Green OriGen+

Database / Climate Finance Database / Risk Structure / FP005

FP005

KawiSafi Ventures Fund

View full project

Country

Kenya; Rwanda

Region

Africa

Sector

Private

Approval Year

2015

risk_structure

3 rows

risk_idcanonical_project_idfinancing_component_idrisk_typerisk_bearerrisk_severitymitigation_mechanismmitigation_instrument_idresidual_risk_level
GCF_FP005_RISK_001GCF_FP005-Technical and operationalKawiSafi Fund / Acumen (Fund Manager)Medium (5.1-20% of project value)Rigorous due diligence processes covering financial, operational, market and ESS issues. Strategic advice and resources including Board seats, co-investor identification, access to local expert networks, and targeted technical assistance programs (financial reserves for post-purchase servicing, training women as solar technicians, MIS and ESM system implementation, market research and impact measurement).-Medium
GCF_FP005_RISK_002GCF_FP005-Technical and operationalKawiSafi Fund / Acumen (Fund Manager)Medium (5.1-20% of project value)Experienced local in-house legal team with strong relationships with global and local law firms providing guidance on deal execution and legal matters. Deal structuring to minimize legal challenges and risks. Fund registered in Mauritius for well-developed regulatory framework, favorable tax treaties, and investor familiarity. Assessment that capital control risk is relatively lower in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda compared to other countries in the region.-Medium
GCF_FP005_RISK_003GCF_FP005-FinancialKawiSafi Fund / InvestorsMedium (5.1-20% of project value)Investment structures reflective of market conditions including equity, debt instruments, and equity-like instruments with pre-determined liquidation dates. Dividends and warrants to capture ongoing upside and offset market unpredictability. Ongoing relationships with potential strategic acquirers and growth-stage investment firms. Currency-hedging strategies where available and affordable. Requirement for portfolio companies to have financial audits. Cap of 20% on non-USD/EUR denominated investments. Regional team to monitor changing market and company conditions.-Medium

Field Evidence

risk_typeconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Technical and operational

risk_bearerconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

KawiSafi Fund / Acumen (Fund Manager)

risk_severityconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Medium (5.1-20% of project value)

mitigation_mechanismconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Rigorous due diligence processes covering financial, operational, market and ESS issues. Strategic advice and resources including Board seats, co-investor identification, access to local expert networks, and targeted technical assistance programs (financial reserves for post-purchase servicing, training women as solar technicians, MIS and ESM system implementation, market research and impact measurement).

residual_risk_levelconfidence: 0.7method: pdf_text

Medium

risk_typeconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Technical and operational

risk_bearerconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

KawiSafi Fund / Acumen (Fund Manager)

risk_severityconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Medium (5.1-20% of project value)

mitigation_mechanismconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Experienced local in-house legal team with strong relationships with global and local law firms providing guidance on deal execution and legal matters. Deal structuring to minimize legal challenges and risks. Fund registered in Mauritius for well-developed regulatory framework, favorable tax treaties, and investor familiarity. Assessment that capital control risk is relatively lower in Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda compared to other countries in the region.

residual_risk_levelconfidence: 0.7method: pdf_text

Medium

risk_typeconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Financial

risk_bearerconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

KawiSafi Fund / Investors

risk_severityconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Medium (5.1-20% of project value)

mitigation_mechanismconfidence: 0.85method: pdf_text

Investment structures reflective of market conditions including equity, debt instruments, and equity-like instruments with pre-determined liquidation dates. Dividends and warrants to capture ongoing upside and offset market unpredictability. Ongoing relationships with potential strategic acquirers and growth-stage investment firms. Currency-hedging strategies where available and affordable. Requirement for portfolio companies to have financial audits. Cap of 20% on non-USD/EUR denominated investments. Regional team to monitor changing market and company conditions.

residual_risk_levelconfidence: 0.7method: pdf_text

Medium